A
summary of the doctrine of...
“DYING TO SELF”
by Dr. D. W. Ekstrand
“DYING TO SELF”
by Dr. D. W. Ekstrand
The individual who “dies
to self” understands that God created him for a reason; that he
is a part of God’s plan for the world. To be used of God one must understand
the essence of who he now really is, and how
it is that God can use him. Every genuine child of God wants to be used
by God to accomplish His purposes in the world — Jesus said, “By this My Father
is glorified, that you bear much fruit, and so prove to be My disciples” (Jn
15:8). That is the essence of God’s plan – we are saved to bear
fruit; created in Christ Jesus for good works (Eph 2:10). We bear
fruit when Christ lives His life in and through us (Jn 15:5; Gal 2:20). The
apostle Paul said, “For me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain” (Phil
1:21). The Lord wants us to live a godly and spiritually productive happy life.
The world’s philosophy
says LIVE FOR SELF... but God’s Word says DIE TO SELF! Many
people came to Jesus and asked to be His disciples, but most of them turned
away because they were not willing to give themselves to Christ; i.e., make
themselves a “slave of Christ” (Lk 14:26, 33; 16:13;
Rom 12:1; 1 Cor 6:19-20; 1 Pet 1:18-19). Jesus said, “He who loves his father
or mother or himself more than Me, he is not worthy of Me” (Mt 10:37-39). Thus
Paul said, “I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live,
but Christ lives in me” (Gal 2:20).
C. S. Lewis’ literary
demon “Screwtape” has something insightful to say. He
tells his young nephew that humans rarely pray for the thing God wants them to
pray for — they simply want enough grace to see them through some moment or
time of trouble... they conjure up a vision of the future they want and appeal
for that outcome. They persist in wrapping their anxious hands around life’s steering
wheel as if “it’s going to work this time if only they clutch it more tightly.”
The most difficult prayer for us to voice is, “Not my will, but Thine be done.”
Our conversations with God regularly leapfrog over our intellectual resolve not
to “ask for stuff,” and land squarely on the bargaining and pleading table. The
best we seem to be able to do is arrive at a compro- mise between what we know
to be right intellectually and the howl of protest that lies within us.
Obedience isn’t
easy. Sometimes our carnal mind doesn’t like the idea of God having
His way and us obeying it – it is the nature of man to “want things to go his
way.” When things don’t go as we planned... when it rains on our parade... when
someone says something unbecoming to us... when our world turns upside down...
when difficulties and circumstances tax us too much... when we get turned down
for a promotion... when we don’t get what we worked so hard to acquire – the
long and short of it all is, “it bothers us!” “it rubs us wrong!” “it
makes us angry!” Here’s the real rub: Just because we are living a life of
obedience doesn’t auto- matically make our situation better. Most believers
think that by being obedient the clouds will go away and skies will turn
blue... their financial problems will disappear and their little nest egg will
grow again... their physical infirmities will go away and their health will
once again return. Sometimes these things may happen, but at other times they
don’t. Is God still good? Absolutely. This we will also conclude: being in
God’s will is far better than being outside His will. The secret to a
“joy-filled life” doesn’t lie in the absence of pain or in demanding our own
way, but in “dying to self” and embracing God’s will. Submission to the will of
God in your prayer-life may be expressed in words like this:
“Father, You understand
my heart, my needs and my prayer better than I under- stand them myself. You
know that my spiritual needs far outweigh any physical or temporal needs that I
may have, and I know that Your will being done in my life will give meaning,
purpose and fulfillment beyond anything I could ask or understand.”
What
Does it Mean to Die to Self?
Jesus described the
“dying to self” process (“denying self”) as part of following Him — “If
anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his cross and
follow Me” (Mt 16:24); He then went on to say that “dying to self” is actually
a positive, not a negative: “For whoever wishes to save his life will lose it;
but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it!” (Mt
16:25). In dying to the self-life, we discover an“abundant life” by
depending on God, who provides much more than we can imagine. Jesus put it this
way: “Unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone;
but if it dies, it bears much fruit” (Jn 12:24; Gal
5:22-23). Part of the life we discover when we give our lives to Christ, is
freedom from a life of self-obsession; as such, we experience the joy of
Christ, and we become more accepting, generous and loving of others. So when we
die to self we set aside “our wants and desires” and
instead focus on loving God and valuing others as highly as we value ourselves
(Mt 22:37-39). This moves us away from “self-centeredness” and
more open to being a follower of Christ who cares deeply for others – it’s much
easier to pay attention to the concerns, interests and needs of other people
(Phil 2:3-4) when we are no longer obsessed with our own interests.
Dying to ourselves is
something that we Christians find hard to do. In this
world where there is pressure on all sides to replace the love of God for
something lesser, to die to oneself is some- thing that nearly every believer
is adversed to doing; since we live in a world of instant gratifica- tion,
dying to oneself is a concept that is both foreign and unacceptable. Yet this
is one thing that Jesus insisted upon. Essentially, the Christian life is an
ongoing process of dying to self and living for Christ – seeking His will and
kingdom and righteousness, rather than our own. But, as fallen humans, we are
hard-wired to seek our own will above anyone else’s...
we want our way in life... and we all have a tendency to see things from our
point of view, and define the world by how we see it. Though most
people deny their own self-centeredness, man by nature is very much
self-centered and self-interested. We were not born good or “others oriented.”
Our fall stemmed from “wanting to be like God” (Gen 3:5); thus a lot of the
aspects of pride that charac- terized the first man, also characterize us. And
“pride” keeps us from receiving God’s love — we are so full of ourselves
that we are inclined to think that our need for God is not that great. Because
we are proud, we chase after other lovers in an effort to please ourselves –
and that is the essence of idolatry. Idolatry takes many forms – a relationship
we value more than God; the desire for material wealth that is greater than our
love for God; the desire to draw attention to ourselves rather than directing
the attention of others toward God. The world is full of idols that dethrone
God from our hearts. Anything that causes one to have a “self-focus” rather
than a “God-focus” is a form of pride and is abhorrent to God. The two things
that keep us from God, and the two main reasons why we need to die to ourselves
are: PRIDE (Self) and IDOLATRY (Desires).
The would-be disciple
must “deny himself;” that is, he must disregard his own interests, and die to
the willful, selfish, sinful parts of himself... he must let go of his plans
and what he wants to do. The issue of dying to self is a process of stripping
away layers of sin encrusted with self- ishness – it is an integral part of the
process of sanctification. It was the disciples natural instinct to preserve
their own lives that caused them to flee from Christ at His arrest; but
self-preservation results in spiritual loss (Lk 9:24-25). The disciples learned
that the Christian life is not about us – it’s all about Christ... it’s
about putting God’s will over our will... it’s about putting Christ first above
everything else, no matter what it costs us... it’s the realization that we are
His servants, and as such, our goal is to live for Him and glorify Him in
everything we do. When we came to Christ, we chose to make Him our Lord, and
invited Him to come live in us – in doing so we chose to give up our will for
His. Since we chose to become His child and servant, then we must die to
ourselves every day, every hour, every minute, every second — the greatest hope
for each of us as believers is to die to self that we might live for Christ.
Dying to self is never
portrayed in Scripture as something “optional” in the Christian life. As
believers we are to “take up our cross daily” and follow Christ. It is our “daily
cross” that makes us weep more than any other thing... that makes
us cry out like Jesus, “Father, why is this?”... that causes us to run to
Christ and put our arms around Him... that makes us sick of earth and self...
and that gives us a longing for heaven. Said Paul: “I die every day!” (1 Cor
15:31).
The goal of death to self
and daily cross-bearing is “fellowship with Christ.” The
goal of life for the believer is to “seek God” and make Him their all in all,
their last end. Jeff Alexander suggests the following five ways that we embrace
the cross (www.cause-of-god.com) —
1. Humiliation –
This is the essence of the Christ-life. Here God uses reproaches, abuse,
poverty, loneliness, persecution, distress, seeming failure, disappointments,
and the like. These things succeed when they cause us to lose our own will and
let God take charge.
2. Rejecting the praise
of men – Self thrives on praise and adulation; self-esteem is the
hotbed of the self-life.
3. Embracing simplicity
and child-likeness – Self feeds on things grand and glorious; Christ-likeness
is child-like and simple.
4. Living by pure faith –
Self depends on outward assurances; living by pure faith trusts the Word of God
even when there is no indication of God’s presence or blessing.
5. Seeking our
nothingness and His all-ness – We must make a
daily habit to distrust ourselves, our own wisdom, and our strength, and look
to Christ alone for what we need.
How
Does One Die to Self?
Dying to self is no easy
task. Since we are embracing ethics that are foreign to our very nature
and are not of our own making (they belong to Jesus), dying to self more often
than not involves a real fight when we try to surrender our will to the will of
God (Gal 5:17; Eph 5:12)... but God gives sufficient grace to those who fight
the good fight (Jn 15:7; 1 Cor 10:13; 2 Cor 12:9; Eph 3:16; Phil 4:13; Col 1:9-
11; 1 Tim 1:18; Heb 4:15-16; 1 Jn 5:4). By the way, we will never be able to
die to ourselves unless we are convinced that serving the flesh (our sin
nature) is totally unprofitable. We have to see that it has absolutely no
worth. We need to come to detest its very presence. On the other hand, we must
come to love the Spirit’s ways – we are to see the glorious work of the Spirit
in contrast to the flesh. By seeing their contrasting ways, we will hate one
and love the other (Mt 6:24). We refuse to serve our own self preferences and
become wholly loyal to the Holy Spirit’s work in our lives. In your quiet
moments, talk to God and ask Him to reveal those areas of your life that you
need to submit to Him... ask Him for the grace to help you surrender those
areas of your life... and ask Him for the grace to help you believe and deliver
you from your unbelief (Mk 9:24).
We must also remember
that we cannot rid ourselves of the flesh on this earth –
it is still with us, and if we do not exercise extreme care, we will serve
it... but we don’t have to. By voiding our allegiance to the flesh, we can, by
God’s grace, be set free to serve Christ. How do we void our former allegiance
to our flesh? Paul says “death” is the only means – he explains
it carefully in Romans 7:1-6 (study that passage carefully). The point is that unless we are absolutely convinced the flesh is a destroyer, we will continue to listen to it, follow it, and serve it. As Christians we are technically free from its ruling over us, but we can still serve the old self. The real question is: Do we really hate the flesh? Are you really convinced of such? Paul convincingly set forth this case in the last part of Romans 7 and in the early part of Romans 8. Whenever Paul would go by the old nature, he would serve his own self and bear evil results. But he wanted to serve Christ (Romans 7) which brings forth the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5). The flesh always brings about death (worthless, destructive consequences that have no eternal value) because it is hostile to God (Romans 8). We do not need to live “self-centered” lives.
it carefully in Romans 7:1-6 (study that passage carefully). The point is that unless we are absolutely convinced the flesh is a destroyer, we will continue to listen to it, follow it, and serve it. As Christians we are technically free from its ruling over us, but we can still serve the old self. The real question is: Do we really hate the flesh? Are you really convinced of such? Paul convincingly set forth this case in the last part of Romans 7 and in the early part of Romans 8. Whenever Paul would go by the old nature, he would serve his own self and bear evil results. But he wanted to serve Christ (Romans 7) which brings forth the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5). The flesh always brings about death (worthless, destructive consequences that have no eternal value) because it is hostile to God (Romans 8). We do not need to live “self-centered” lives.
We need to “humble”
ourselves by stating that serving ourselves is not good. In
a sense this is what “dying to self” essentially means. In order to be able to
be in God’s will, we have to be out of our own. We recognize that “serving
self” is not good, so we choose to “serve the Spirit.” Our
commitment to saying “no” to the old nature comes only to the degree that we
are sure of the old nature’s total rebellion against God, and wedesire to
serve the Spirit. The Christian life is based on “humble living” –
when we are willing to humble ourselves by looking at the facts of what
self-service does, then we are willing to walk in the ways of God. Our
spiritual growth comes as we recognize the complete rebellious nature of the
flesh, and the power of the new life through the life of Christ. The Christian
needs to acknowledge the flesh, declare its lousy nature, rejects if promptings,
acknowledge the Lord’s presence and the beautiful nature of the Spirit, and
surrender one’s total heart and will to the Spirit’s leading. Here is a
possible prayer one might pray while having an early morning meditation —
“Dear Lord, my allegiance
to You will be tested today. Right now, I am stating my faithfulness to you.
You are the One I love forever. At the same time, I will clearly state that I
want nothing to do with serving my self. I have had enough to do with that
selfish ego of mine that tries to get all the attention it can. Your
principles of love and giving are what I want. Radiate in my life through acts
and words of kindness. Forgive me of my sin and cleanse me. I make myself
totally empty of self so that You can fill me with Your humble paths of love.”(www.foundationsforfreedom.net)
How do we get to the
place where we can say to God, “Not my will, but Thy will be done?” Jesus
had a “consistent prayer life” that kept Him in tune with God. Let’s recount
the story of Jesus being tempted in the wilderness – the Holy Spirit led Jesus
into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil (Matt 4:1-16; Heb 4:15-16).
After Jesus “fasted” for forty days and nights the tempter approached Him.
Jesus knew the only way to combat the enemy of God was thru Prayer, Fasting & Scripture.
These same three ingredients will keep a child of God in tune with Him –
Prayer, Fasting, and the Study of the Word are the key ingredients to
crucifying the flesh that the spirit within might live. When we pray, fast, and
study God’s Word then “our will” and “God’s will” will line up together. God’s
Word opens blind eyes and reveals to us what God’s will is for our lives, and
gives us the ability to deny the flesh and obey His Spirit. The problem with
most believers today is that they are committed to this world and not the
things of God – everything is about “what we want” and not about “what God
wants.” The flesh is running rampant in the Christian world today. The devil
was not successful in getting Jesus to succumb to temptation, because Jesus was
strengthened in His resolve to withstand through prayer and fasting. This is
the essence of “spiritual warfare” – Jesus fought it when He was on earth, and
we are fighting it today. And the “weapons” He used are the same ones we must use
(Eph 6:10-18).
So what are some of the
practical implications of “dying to self” – what does it look
like in practice? Reflect upon the following —
1. Dying to
oneself does not involve sacrifice – Though it may seem like it, it
actually involves more of “seeking God’s will” (which
reflects the attitude of the heart), rather then “obeying His will” over our
own (Is 1:18-20; Mt 9:13; 12:7).
2. Dying to
oneself involves being motivated by love – You can obey God out of
fear (as opposed to love), and though you obey Him it will not result in
lasting, life-giving benefits. The obedience of the believer needs to be
motivated by “love” – we must strive to obey God
because we“love Him,” and don’t want to grieve Him or cause
Him pain. We must not make “our wanting to avoid pain” our chief motivation.
3. Dying to
oneself involves mercy – When someone cuts us off in traffic and makes
us angry, we must choose to be merciful; not just because it’s the right thing
to do, but also to keep us from getting ourselves stuck in a foxhole of anger
and bitterness. Common sense tells us that “sinful responses” produce “painful
consequences” – the more we practice doing the right thing, the less we will
suffer from doing the wrong thing. There- fore, chose mercy and experience God’s
blessing instead (Mt 5:7, 44; 18:33; 22:39; Heb 10:30).
Humility is the path to
death – The essence of “humility,” is the giving up of self and
taking the place of perfect nothingness before God. “Jesus humbled Himself and
became obedient unto death” (Phil 2:8) – in death He fully surrendered His will
to the will of the Father; in death He gave up His self, with its natural
reluctance to drink the cup... He gave up His life. If it had not been for
His boundless humility, counting Himself as nothing except as a servant to do
and suffer the will of God, He never would have gone to the cross... and we
would still be in our sins.
How do we die to
ourselves? Andrew Murray puts it this way: “the death itself is actually
not our work – it is God’s work.” In Christ we are “dead to sin” (Rom 6:3, 11)
– the life that is in us has already gone through the process of death and
resurrection; thus, we can be sure that we are indeed dead to sin. If we are to
enter into full fellowship with Christ in His death, and know full deliverance
from self, we must “humble ourselves.” This is our one
duty. We must stand before God in utter helplessness, and consent heartily to
the fact that we are impotent to slay ourselves – we must sink down into our
own nothingness, in a spirit of meek and patient surrender to God. God accepts
such humbling of ourselves as the proof that our whole heart truly desires it,
thus preparing us for His mighty work of grace that transforms us into His
likeness. It is the “path of humility” that ultimately leads us to the
full realization that we indeed are “dead in Christ.” The death of self has no
surer mark than a humility which makes itself of no reputation... which empties
out itself... and which takes the form of a servant. What a hopeless task it would
be if we had to do the work ourselves! We must simply claim in faith the death
and the life of Jesus as being ours – and humble ourselves every day into that
perfect, helpless dependence upon God. As we sink every morning into the deep,
deep nothingness of the grave of Jesus, every day the life of Jesus will be
manifested in us. States Murray: “The souls that enter into ‘His humiliation’
will find in Him the power to see and count self dead, and... to walk with all
lowliness and meekness.” (www.worldinvisible.com/library/murray)
Ultimately, only God can
make us grow. The apostle Paul helps us keep this in perspective when he said,
“I planted, Apollos watered, but God caused the growth” (1 Cor 3:6). God causes
the growth, but we need to do the planting and the watering. We have a vital
role in how much we grow in the Lord. Our part is to cooperate with Him by
planting the truth in our hearts and watering it. Directing our
hearts toward God, through the prayerful study of His Word, must be at
the core of how we live the Christian life. Scripture gives us the following
injunctions: “train yourself to be godly” (1 Tim 4:7)... and “sanctify Christ
as Lord in your heart” (1 Pet 3:15). It is vital that we direct our
hearts and desire back to God, and away from earthly sources – this is
the essence of “dying to self.” It is because our hearts are so prone to wander
that directing our heart toward God must become an essential part of our every
day life. Remember what God told His people Israel, “If My people who are
called by My name will humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn
from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven and
forgive their sin and heal their land” (2 Chron 7:14). Scripture is very clear
on our need to direct our hearts toward God – spiritual
growth will result when we apply discipline to maintain our faith, hope and
love toward God. If we apply these disciplines out of a “sense of duty,” we
will continue to languish spiritually (we are not under the law) – our
discipline must be a discipline of delight toward God. Remember, “dying
to self” isn’t the goal – “life” is the goal!
Carrying our cross is not an end in itself – dying is the path to
real living. (www.tasteheavennow.net). By dying to our earthly ways, we
exit the darkness and enter into the light, and there is where we experience
times of refreshing and life to the full – in the presence of God! Remember,
God dwells in the light! not darkness!
George Muller, known for
his great faith and ministry to orphans in 19th century England, was
asked the secret of his fruitful service for the Lord. He said, “There was a
day when I died... utterly died.” As he spoke, he bent lower and lower until he
almost touched the floor. “I died to George Muller — his opinions, his
preferences, his tastes, and his will — died to the approval or blame even
of my brethren and friends — and since then I have studied only to show myself
approved unto God.”
Bill Bright, founder of
“Campus Crusade for Christ,” had this to say about “dying to self”: “Everyone
I know who has been greatly used by God has gone through an experience of
‘dying to self’ as described in Galatians 2:20” — “I have been crucified with
Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.” He goes on to say that it
is not until we know the reality of “death to self” that we can live for
Christ, allowing God to truly use and bless us. “My Galatians 2:20 experience,”
writes Bright, “happened in the spring of 1951 when Vonette (his wife) and I
signed a contract to become ‘slaves of Christ’ – I daily reaffirm this
contract.” Holy living involves a daily decision to surrender to the “lordship
of Christ.” It involves yielding our will to God and adopting His perspective.
If you want to see what it looks like to live a holy life, examine the life of
Jesus – He is the visible expression of God’s holiness. God wants our minds and
hearts to be filled with His holy qualities. As our lives are transformed,
we will project the light of His holiness into the darkness of our evil world.
Real life – abundant life – begins with dying to self. “Dying to self” is a
liberating action that produces joy and peace.
Other Noteworthy Quotes
Dietrich Bonhoeffer —
When Christ calls a man, he bids him come and die.
Charles Spurgeon —
I have now concentrated all my prayers into one... that I may die to self, and
live wholly to Him.
Martin Luther —
Until a man is nothing, God can make nothing out of him.
J. I. Packer — Jesus
Christ demands self-denial, that is, self-negation, as a necessary condition of
discipleship. Self-denial is a summons to submit to the authority of God as
Father and of Jesus as Lord.... Accepting death to everything that carnal self
wants to possess is what Christ’s summons to self-denial is all about.
Thomas a Kempis —
The more a man dies to himself, the more he begins to live unto God. D. L.
Moody — Let God have your life; He can do more with it than you can.
Arthur Pink —
Growth in grace... is the forming of a lower estimate of ourselves. It is a
deep- ening realization of our nothingness.
Ignatius — Few
souls understand what God would accomplish in them if they were to abandon
themselves unreservedly to Him.
Richard Sibbes—
Self-emptiness prepares us for spiritual fullness.
Richard Baxter —
Self is the most treacherous enemy, and the most insinuating deceiver in
the world. Of all other vices, it is both the hardest to find out, and the
hardest to cure.
Vance Havner — Some missionaries
bound for Africa were laughed at by the boat captain who said, “You’ll only die
over there!” Replied a missionary: “Captain, we died before we started.”
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